What Does A College Plan Do For Me? [ September 2nd, 2010 ] Posted in » Financial Ideas, where to invest

Well, it does lots of things – so where do we start? OK, before the first thing :) , let’s point out that anyone can contribute to it. That is, you can be our future student’s mom and dad, or grandma and grandpa, or godparents, or just family friends wanting to give a shower gift.
That aside, what it does for everyone involved is make it possible to have enough money for post-secondary education, which goes up at a rate of about 7% every year, double the amount of normal inflation.
This happens as a result of putting together a plan well before the last minute to ensure that your goals can happen. I can’t tell you how many people Read More …

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What Does Buying A House Do To My Investment Plan?

Ideally, nothing! It really should be a part of your entire plan, unless home ownership is not a priority to you.

Should it be a priority?

For many people it is, but like nearly anything on the planet it really comes down to solid understanding of the individual choices you could make, and why you’d make them. This is probably slightly different advice than you’ve heard other places, so I’ll tell you why I say what I say.

More important than anything else is, why are you buying a house?

If your answer is because it will be worth a lot more in future years, know the historical appreciation rate for your market, and the likelihood that people will want to move there in the near future.  The appreciation rate must be higher than inflation for your investment to grow and actually BE worth more in the future.

If your answer is Read More …

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October 22nd, 2009 | Leave a Comment

What’s The Difference Between A Stock And A Bond?

This poses an interesting question because it highlights how many people really have no idea about the different type of investment “vehicles”, as they are often called.

*You know what “equity” is, right?

Especially if you own a home, it’s the difference between what you owe and what you own.  If you have a $300,000 house and you owe $200,000, then you have $100,000 in equity, or ownership.

Stocks are much the same thing, except that what you own is (typically) a VERY small piece of a major company.  In most cases, you’ve already paid for it in full, and therefore you own it outright with no debt.  (It is possible to borrow ownership, but that’s a level 200 course).

This is why stocks are often called equities, and vice versa.  Think of yourself as a part owner, you can attend the annual meetings and vote on issues as requested by the board of directors – using what are known as “proxy statements”.

You will probably have a very limited impact on the direction of the company unless you own 5% or more of the outstanding stock, what most people buy stocks for is to Read More …

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October 22nd, 2009 | Leave a Comment

College Investing – Where Do I Start?

Lifetime Career Earnings:  H.S. Graduate Vs College Graduate

Finally, an easy question!  I wish I could say that the answer was just as easy to take, but it’s not, because college costs continue to go through the roof.
When I do a forecast for anyone saving for college, whether it’s for themselves later on or for their children or grandchildren, I forecast the college tuition inflation rate to be no less than 7%, which is twice the average inflation rate for the rest of the economy.

So, the biggest and hardest part to get through is going to be how much you might have to save and how early you might have to start.

In my neighborhood, there are dozens of young families Read More …

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October 22nd, 2009 | Leave a Comment

The Investor ­- Advisor Relationship

OK, take a deep breath.  Done?  Great, now answer this question for me: what do you think of when you consider the idea of a financial advisor?
Do you think of someone who can take your order to do something for you in the stock, bond or mutual fund markets?  That’s part of it, but if that’s where your thinking stops, and it does for many people, then your best bet is to find a do-it-yourself discount broker and save a little bit of money.  (We’ll get to the real cost of that later).
Maybe you think of someone who can look at the big picture, put together a complete plan, put that in a box and tie a bow around it, and hand it to you for a flat fee usually somewhere in the $3,000 – $4,000 range.  Armed with that information, you go off and find a do-it-yourself discount broker and pay him or her for the transaction fees after paying for the plan.  When changes need to be made to the plan, which you might or might not be able to recognize on your own, you can always hire the planner again and pay them to tell you what changes to make.
If you don’t have that time or expertise, you can always work with someone who will charge you a full-service fee for access to the markets, as well as charging you an annual fee of perhaps 1.5% – 2.0% of the size of your accounts to do the planning. Pretty expensive, but at least they’re providing an integrated service, right?
Do I think any of those choices are a good idea?  No, I don’t.  Am I biased in my thinking?  Yes, I am!  The bad news there is that I’m biased for my own benefit, because I want your business.  The good news is that I’m also biased on your behalf, because I want you to have the best deal at the same time!
OK, you say, I’ve read this far, so what IS that best deal?
I recommend that you choose to work with someone like me, who charges you those full-service fees for access to the markets, and who also does end-to-end planning for your entire life and your entire family.  The difference?  I don’t charge for any of the research, the planning, the appointments, or answering questions when you have them, even if it’s not time for your next appointment.  If you really want to pay the annual fee, we can work that out, but I won’t charge you any commission, the fee will only be 1.35% and you’ll benefit even more by getting a refund on a portion of the money charged every year by the mutual fund companies to market their products for them.  (Most people don’t even know about those fees, and here I am telling you about them already!)
What does working with me look like?  Take a look at the chart showing how I approach the relationship we’ll have. It shows a lot of areas that, if not important to you yet, will be as time goes on.  Financial Planning and Investment Strategy are important from the very beginning of your plan, but only after we’ve built a relationship and we know who each other is and how each other thinks.
Investment Policy is the rules I have to follow that fit your goals and needs, and I’ll ask you a lot of questions to establish that.  Insurance is the protection that you, your family and your assets deserve. The best financial plan in the world is lacking badly if you’re not protected against losing it, and that’s true whether you’re younger with a spouse and children, or older and possibly facing the need for in-home care or even assisted living.  Trust me, you don’t want to pay for that directly when there are much cheaper alternatives.  Tax Planning is an important step to make sure that you’re not paying too much to the federal government that could instead be benefiting you.  Estate Planning and Charitable Giving are keys to passing things on to the next generation, or the one after that, and/or to your favorite charity, all without sticking them with the taxes.
The only thing I don’t do in the accompanying chart is Tax Preparation, because I’m not a licensed CPA, but I do know competent people who can do that for you if you’re local, and I’m happy to work with your tax professional via the phone if you live somewhere else.  I’m also not an attorney, so I can’t draw up your estate plan for you, but you and I can determine if one might be to your benefit, and I’ll work with your attorney as well to make sure your needs are being addressed.
You might be thinking at this point that, since you’re a pretty smart person (which I know because you’re reading a financial blog in the first place), that you can do all of this by yourself and save a bunch of money.  The real question is, what’s the cost of not knowing everything and getting something wrong, or just missing a key element of what you should be doing?

All of us, including me, need objective team members to help them get to where they want to be, because there’s just no way to be unemotional and completely objective about our own finances.  This way you also get to use “OPR”, otherwise known as “Other People’s Resources”, to help you get to where you want to be.

If you would like to have a conversation or just ask a question please email me at John@financialideasblog.com.

I look forward to hearing from you.


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October 17th, 2009 | Leave a Comment

Why Did The Stock Market Drop After Last Week’s Unemployment Report?

The stock market dropped after last week’s unemployment report for one reason, and one reason only.  That reason is short-term investors.

We’re not talking about the proverbial day traders here, but ordinary people with ordinary fears and concerns who are not able to distance themselves emotionally far enough from their money to do serious investing.  We’re talking about most people.

We’re not just talking about unemployment reports.  We’re talking about any economic “news”, such as housing starts, manufacturing orders, foreclosures, mortgage rates, trade deficits, and a few dozen other factors which can be interpreted to mean different things by different people.  Primarily though, we’re comparing what actually happens with what “experts” forecast.  Even though we’ve seen a marked decrease in the number of new jobless claims, the unemployment numbers last week were a tiny bit higher than what was forecast.

This is not unlike the famous, or infamous, “guidance” which many companies offer as to how much money they will earn per share of their stock.  For example, Read More …

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October 8th, 2009 | 1 Comment

USDA Sub-Prime Loans ­ Are They For Real?

Back up...What did you say?!?

As in, United States Department of Agriculture?
We’ve heard of USDA Prime Steaks, but USDA Sub-Prime Loans?
What are you talking about?

We’re talking about a previously almost unknown and little-used program founded in 1949 to encourage the development and sales of homes in mostly rural parts of the country by, see if this sounds familiar, not requiring any down payment on the loan.

Just like the “low-doc” and “no-doc” and “interest only” loans of the mid-2000s, over which we still have a major hangover and which have certainly contributed to the record number of foreclosures we’re seeing, any loan which requires no down payment means nothing at risk for the borrower except the possibility of bankruptcy or having a foreclosure on their record, and lots of people don’t know how bad those can be unless they’ve been through it. Read More …

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October 8th, 2009 | 1 Comment

I’m Not Convinced, ­ “I Just Don’t Want To Play The Stock Market”

Of course you don’t, I understand that completely.  I don’t “play” the market either.  I don’t even know where the phrase “playing the stock market” even comes from.  Although I have to acknowledge that it is very common terminology, I think it is not only misleading, but a widespread cause of misunderstanding about what an investor is actually doing.

A true investor is actually taking a very calculated, well-researched and probably even mostly safe although not guaranteed position that owning a piece of a company, or piece of a group of companies, or maybe even a piece of the debt that a company or a government owes, will pay that investor enough of a return to warrant the associated risk that comes with making that move.

On the other hand, “Playing The Market” is the same thing as gambling, whether it be on high-risk stocks that could go through the roof, or on horses or at the casino or the lottery, where in order, your chances of profiting go downhill and fast.  (I once had a professor in college tell my class that we each individually had a better chance of being randomly chosen to be a U.S. Senator than we had of winning the Super Lotto Jackpot!).

Read More …

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October 6th, 2009 | 2 Comments

How Can I Educate Myself About The Stock Market?

Learning the Rule of 72

Learning the Rule of 72

Before we go there, I think the first question here really is: “Why should I even invest at all?” The underlying answer that most of us have to that question, even if we don’t say it, is: “That’s too risky. I know people who have lost everything doing that.  I’m not that dumb, I’ll just save in a savings account.”

Learning the Rule of 72

So the first answer to educating yourself is to ask yourself: “Do I know what the Rule Of 72 is?” and “How does it affect me, anyway?”

What Is The Rule Of 72?

The Rule Of 72 goes back at least many hundreds of years.  Luca Pacioli, an Italian mathematician, referenced it sometime during the 15th century as a convenient way to determine how long it takes your money to double, assuming you know the interest rate it earns. Luca didn’t explain the rule much, meaning it probably goes back even further than that, but the principle still holds true today.

Here’s an example:  start with any amount of money; let’s say $100.00 to be simple.  Read More …

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October 6th, 2009 | 14 Comments

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